Tag Archives: Minnies

Say a little prayer…

The much anticipated parcel had arrived: socks, chocolate biscuits, ginger and peppermints were all very welcome, he told his mother, but: ‘The cream! Well – it is almost too good to be true!’ The other thing he enjoyed about a parcel was that it was ‘a little mirror in which I can see home…I can see you getting that Peter Robinson box from your cupboard and getting all the articles together and wrapping them up – it’s as good as a Xmas stocking.’

The East Surreys had gone into the line again, so it seemed likely he would stay at the mine a little longer. The Germans had dropped some shells near him earlier in the day – ‘they went whistling over our dugout and falling crash! about 200 yards behind it.’ He told her that he had just sat down to dinner and it quite took away his appetite, because ‘I am afraid I am more nervous than the average.’ In part the problem came because he had enjoyed a quieter time in his present dugout, and ‘the sudden realisation that we were being shelled came as a sort of shock – it never having happened since I have been here I had begun to think we were absolutely out of harm’s way.’

The worst time was when he would go on duty, and have to walk in the direction of the front line, and ‘sometimes you hear a shell wizz overhead and come down behind you – it makes you feel sick sometimes and your breathing comes hard from fear or excitement.’ But sometimes, when faced with his fears of shelling, a little prayer would help:

I was walking up to the mine yesterday when an extra big Minnenwerfer shell fell somewhere in front of us where I had got to go – the crash was terrific and little pieces of earth and stone came whizzing all round, although the shell fell quite 200 yards away. For the moment I felt that I absolutely could not go on then I felt how absurd I was if any men saw me stand still and hesitate, so I said a little prayer asking that I might get through everything safely – and somehow this puts new courage in you…’

He was looking forward to the end of the war – to being able to walk without looking up at the sky for missiles all the time. He was convinced that, if peace could be made on equal terms, everyone would jump for joy. It was all very well for those in England to insist on ‘ a fight to the finish’ – but what exactly was that supposed to mean? ‘If peace was declared tomorrow,’ he wrote, ‘no matter whose favour it was in, I think Germans and English would come across to one another and weep tears of joy.’

[Next letter: 14 November]

A night in the front line

Just one letter again today – to his mother, recounting the adventure he had just had visiting the front line.

His Company Commander, Captain Hilton, had decided it would be a good idea for him to spend some hours in the same stretch of trench that they would shortly be taking over. When he got there he found that no arrangements had been made for him to stay, so he returned to the Reserve trench, only to be sent straight back up again, because his Commanding Officer insisted on each new officer spending the night in the trenches. So off he went, on his own – a twenty minute walk back up, but

‘when I heard the banging going on in front…I felt just like what it is to go to the dentist; I knew I had got to go up but my courage very nearly failed although I knew I could not go back.’

He arrived at dusk, and rested for a few hours before accompanying the Captain on his rounds of the trench at 11:00pm. At one point the trench was just 30 yards from the German line, which ‘set my heart beating rather quickly’, but when they climbed on to the parapet to inspect the wire he found himself to be curiously calm. He didn’t mention the Captain’s name or Regiment to his mother, but we know from his Memories of Active Service that he was Captain Penrose, of The Queens Royal West Surrey Regiment, and ‘elegant, courtly young man’ who would be killed by a shell just a few months later.

Minnies (from Sherriff's War Diary). By permission of the Surrey History Centre

Minnies (from Sherriff’s War Diary). By permission of the Surrey History Centre

Next morning, in a further tour of the trench, he had to be careful to avoid the Minnies, which everyone can see rise high into the air, before watching closely to see where they might land, and taking appropriate evasive action. They were new to him, he told his mother, ‘and when one goes up my heart goes pit-a-pat’. Nevertheless, he was resigned to putting up with it, and controlling his fear, as best he could – and it was a ‘lovely relief, when your tour of duty is over, to go down the steps into the safe dugout which nothing can injure, and have a quiet sleep and a cup of tea.’

The move up to the front line was coming soon, he knew, and he promised to try to write during the 8 days he expected to be there: but he was already looking forward to the 8 days afterwards, ‘when you have freedom to walk along roads in the open air again.’

[Next letter: 11 October]

Frightened by ‘Minnies’

Two more letters today, the one week anniversary of his arrival in France.

He told both Pips and his mother about his experience the day before, taking a working party up to within 100 yards of the front line, to work on a damaged communications trench – ‘horribly dirty work in about 9 inches of sticky liquid clay’ – but his men had stayed cheery nonetheless. He was less happy, however, especially when the Germans sent over some trench mortar shells (‘Minenwerfer’, or ‘Minnies’), ‘some of which fell close enough to frighten me’. Later, when they were heading back to base, a shell came down about 50 yards ahead of them – the first time he had actually seen a shell burst on the ground. The most difficult part, he found, was the whistling sound made by the shell as it came nearer and nearer, never knowing where it might land.

By Permission of the Surrey History Centre. Ref: 2332/1/1/2/87

By Permission of the Surrey History Centre. Ref: 2332/1/1/2/87

 

He told his father the pattern of his day while in Reserve: up at 7:00; breakfast at 8:30; then censoring letters, followed by platoon inspection. Thereafter he was largely free for the day, unless he was taking out a working party, or had odd little jobs to do (such as taking a message to neighbouring Regiments). When he was free of work he would write letters or read – Marcus Aurelius and Walter Scott’s Old Mortality at that point, but he would be happy if someone would send him something by Carlyle (Past & Present, perhaps, or Sartor Resartus). After lunch, he would take a nap or read some more until tea at 4:30, and then chat with the other officers in the Mess until 7:00. Thereafter, more reading, followed by dinner at 8:00. Still, though, he felt sometimes that he might prefer to be in the ranks, since their hardships were merely physical, not mental like an officer’s.

The shelling was not especially heavy, and was mainly from the British side, although the Germans tended to respond with their Minnies and grenades. He was sure the British held the upper hand, though – for the Germans (‘or “Fritz” as the soldiers call them’) replied very feebly to the British bombardments. He did not feel at all ‘fed up’: ‘I simply feel we have all been set a task which has got to be carried through and which will probably be very unpleasant – but it has got to end like everything else.’ He consoled himself with algebra: if 6 shells went over, there would only be x-6 left to the end of the war; so when x shells had been fired the war would end. This is how he cheered himself up when shell after shell whistled overhead. But, as he told his mother, he still looked forward to ‘the glorious time when the beastly war is over, and we have our farm at Oxshott or elsewhere, as we certainly will, if we possibly can.’

He never did buy the farm in Oxshott, but the proceeds from Journey’s End enabled him to buy a house with a splendid garden in Esher (‘Rosebriars’), and, later, a farm in Dorset, in a beautiful location, high on the cliffs at Eype, overlooking the sea.

[Next letter: 7 October]